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Battle of Humenné
The Battle of Humenné (Hungarian: ''Homonnai csata'', Polish: ''bitwa pod Humiennem'' or ''pierwsza odsiecz wiedeńska'') took place on November 23, 1619 near Humenné (eastern Slovakia) during the first period of the Thirty Years' War between the Transylvanian army and the Polish forces of Lisowczycy. It was the only battle of that war to involve the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The battle was won by the Polish cavalry led by Walenty Rogawski against the Transylvanian corps commanded by George Rákóczi, the future Prince of Transylvania.
==Prelude==
A lot of nations of the Holy Roman Empire saw the Thirty Years' War as a perfect opportunity to (re)gain their independencies. One of them was Hungary led by Gábor Bethlen, Duke of Transylvania. He joined Bohemia in the anti-Habsburg Protestant Union. In a short period of time, he conquered Bratislava and in November, he started a siege of Vienna - the capital city of Austria and the Holy Roman Empire. The situation of Emperor Ferdinand II was dramatic.
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth did not want to participate in the war so it remained neutral. Sigismund III of Poland, being a strong sympathizer of the Catholic League and the Habsburgs, decided to send the Lisowczycy cavalry in the number of 10,000 to help the endangered city of Vienna.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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